정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
3. CPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
4. DPlan, Do, Study, Act

What is a “never event”?

1. AA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
2. BAn event that only happens at night
3. CA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
4. DAn event that has never been reported before

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A12 hours after the injection
2. B48 to 72 hours after the injection
3. C7 to 10 days after the injection
4. D15 minutes after the injection

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAtropine and pralidoxime
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DVitamin K and protamine

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
2. BOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
4. DEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
2. BThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
3. CThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
4. DOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. AGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
2. BTake a full history in the waiting room
3. CTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
4. DDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
2. B“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
3. C“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
4. D“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”