정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

환자안전에서 “공정 문화(just culture)”란?

1. A오류를 공개적으로 보고하고 시스템을 고치되, 무모한 행위는 여전히 다룬다
2. B의사만 오류를 보고하고 간호사는 의사에게 알린다
3. C모든 오류는 당사자에 대한 공식 처벌로 이어진다
4. D직원의 사기를 위해 오류를 절대 논의하지 않는다

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
2. BIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
3. CIt refers only to insulin units
4. DIt is only allowed in pediatric orders

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
2. BAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
3. CA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
4. DAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient

같은 균에 감염된 두 환자가 입원했는데 사용할 수 있는 1인실이 없습니다. 인정되는 선택은?

1. A감염관리 자문에 따라 같은 병실에 코호트 격리한다
2. B각각을 면역이 저하된 환자와 같은 병실에 둔다
3. C복도에 둔다
4. D접촉주의를 중단한다

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ABecause each site tests a different antibiotic
2. BTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
3. CTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
4. DTo reduce the total amount of blood taken

공기주의 환자를 돌본 후 N95 호흡보호구는 언제 벗어야 합니까?

1. A벗지 않고 근무가 끝날 때까지 계속 착용한다
2. B병실에 들어간 직후
3. C병실 안에서 장갑을 벗기 전에
4. D병실을 나와 문을 닫은 후

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. ACritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
2. BResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
3. CPatients are treated in the order they arrive
4. DThe most severely injured are never given comfort care

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
2. BThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
3. CGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
4. DReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given