정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

투약 조정(medication reconciliation)이란?

1. A매 근무가 끝날 때 동료와 함께 관리 약물을 세는 것
2. B이동할 때마다 현재 복용 약과 새 처방을 비교하는 것
3. C매달 병동 상비약의 유효기간을 확인하는 것
4. D퇴원 시 쓰지 않은 약을 약제부로 반납하는 것

의료기관에서 감염 전파를 막는 데 가장 중요한 단일 조치는?

1. A모든 환자에게 항생제 처방
2. B항상 마스크 착용
3. C창문을 닫아 두기
4. D손 위생

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
2. BSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
3. CSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
4. DSummary, Background, Assessment, Result

비멸균 탁자 위에 놓인 멸균 포에 멸균 생리식염수를 쏟았습니다. 이것은 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A마르면 영역이 다시 멸균이 된다
2. B젖은 부분만 오염되었으므로 물품을 마른 부분으로 옮기면 된다
3. C수분이 포를 통해 미생물을 옮길 수 있으므로 영역이 오염되었다
4. D생리식염수가 멸균이므로 영역은 멸균 상태로 남는다

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
2. BA purely viral illness
3. CAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. ATwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
2. BA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
3. CAsking the patient to stand and try their best
4. DOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
2. BWrite a note about the event in the chart
3. CCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
4. DRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
2. BThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
3. CNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
4. DHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once