정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA set of surgical forceps
2. BA blood pressure cuff
3. CA central venous catheter
4. DA flexible gastroscope

멸균 영역에서 비멸균으로 간주하는 부분은?

1. A공기 중에 개봉한 이후의 영역 전체
2. B바깥쪽 약 2.5 cm(1인치) 가장자리
3. C모서리만
4. D영역의 가운데

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA full face shield and boots
2. BA sterile gown
3. CGloves
4. DAn N95 respirator

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. ALet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
2. BPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
4. DEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support

환자의 확인 팔찌가 없고 투약 시간이 되었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A병실과 침대 번호로 신원을 확인한다
2. B다음 날까지 투약을 건너뛴다
3. C어제부터 환자를 알아보므로 투약한다
4. D두 가지 확인 정보로 신원을 확인하고 먼저 새 팔찌를 채운다

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ADissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
2. BCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
3. CAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
2. BSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
3. CReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
4. DAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it

환자가 지속 주입으로 고위험 약물을 투여받고 있습니다. 인수인계 때 가장 안전한 방법은?

1. A인계하는 간호사가 데스크에서 “펌프는 괜찮아요”라고 말한다
2. B인수받는 간호사가 근무가 끝날 때 확인한다
3. C약이나 농도는 확인하지 않고 속도만 확인한다
4. D두 간호사가 펌프와 주머니를 처방과 대조해 확인한다