정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

환자안전에서 “공정 문화(just culture)”란?

1. A의사만 오류를 보고하고 간호사는 의사에게 알린다
2. B직원의 사기를 위해 오류를 절대 논의하지 않는다
3. C모든 오류는 당사자에 대한 공식 처벌로 이어진다
4. D오류를 공개적으로 보고하고 시스템을 고치되, 무모한 행위는 여전히 다룬다

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BHepatitis A
3. CNorovirus
4. DHepatitis B

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. CBare feet on the polished floor
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

간호사가 HIV 감염이 알려진 환자에게 사용한 주사침에 찔렸습니다. 즉시 보고하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A노출 후 예방 요법은 몇 시간 이내에 시작할 때 가장 효과가 좋기 때문
2. B정맥 주사침으로 인한 손상일 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
3. C상처에서 피가 나거나 깊을 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
4. D한 달 이내 언제든 보고해도 위험이 달라지지 않기 때문

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
2. BChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
3. CGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
4. DRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
2. BIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive written instructions in English only
2. BUse a professional medical interpreter
3. CLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
4. DUse simple English and many hand gestures

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
2. BWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
3. CNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
4. DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine