정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AFamotidine
2. BEpinephrine (adrenaline)
3. CPrednisone
4. DDiphenhydramine

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor at least 15 minutes
2. BOnly until the stinging stops
3. CFor about 2 minutes
4. DFor about 30 seconds

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. ASerum sodium
2. BC-reactive protein (CRP)
3. CSerum albumin
4. DHemoglobin

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
3. CLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
4. DRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ARising blood pressure
2. BDiarrhea
3. CIncreasing sedation
4. DDilated pupils

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
4. DHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month

멸균 중심정맥관 드레싱 교환 중에 동료가 열린 멸균 영역 위로 손을 뻗어 간호사에게 테이프 한 롤을 건넵니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A영역을 멸균 수건으로 덮고 그 위에서 계속한다
2. B동료가 멸균 물품을 만지지 않았으므로 계속한다
3. C팔이 지나간 곳에서 가장 가까운 물품만 치운다
4. D영역을 오염된 것으로 보고 새로 준비한다

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
2. BTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
3. CGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
4. DStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy