정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BAntibodies made after vaccination
3. CIntact skin
4. DMemory T cells

사지 억제대의 끈은 어디에 고정해야 합니까?

1. A옮길 수 있도록 침상 곁 탁자에
2. B침대 난간에 단단한 이중 매듭으로
3. C매트리스 손잡이에 단단한 맞매듭으로
4. D침대 틀에 빠르게 풀리는 매듭으로

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA standard surgical mask
2. BA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
3. CTwo surgical masks worn together
4. DA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
2. BShaving with a razor just before the incision
3. CShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
4. DClipping with electric clippers just before surgery

간호사가 HIV 감염이 알려진 환자에게 사용한 주사침에 찔렸습니다. 즉시 보고하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A상처에서 피가 나거나 깊을 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
2. B노출 후 예방 요법은 몇 시간 이내에 시작할 때 가장 효과가 좋기 때문
3. C한 달 이내 언제든 보고해도 위험이 달라지지 않기 때문
4. D정맥 주사침으로 인한 손상일 때만 보고하면 되기 때문

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AKilograms are easier for parents to remember
2. BChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
3. CMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
4. DScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
2. BWrite a note about the event in the chart
3. CTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
4. DCall the provider to ask about a different restraint

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. ASpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner
2. BPause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
3. CLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
4. DStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help