정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVector-borne transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CVehicle transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe radiation trefoil
2. BThe biohazard symbol
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe corrosive symbol

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. APre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
2. BHand hygiene, gowning and gloving
3. CSponge count, instrument count and needle count
4. DConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
2. BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
3. CThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
4. DThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung

Neisseria meningitidis 환자의 비말주의는 보통 언제 해제합니까?

1. A열이 내린 지 한 시간 후
2. B효과적인 항생제 치료 24시간 후
3. C항생제 첫 용량을 투여하자마자
4. D환자가 퇴원한 후에만

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
2. BLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
3. CWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
4. DSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. APacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
2. BThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
3. CSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
4. DElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers

중증 치매 환자가 밤에 혼자 침대에서 내려와 두 번 넘어졌습니다. 가장 적절한 계획은?

1. A낮은 침대, 침대 알람, 배뇨 순회, 야간 조명, 미끄럼 방지 양말
2. B밤새 환자를 의자에 묶어 둔다
3. C환자가 침대에 있도록 매일 밤 진정제를 준다
4. D침상 난간 네 개를 모두 올리고 조용하도록 밤에는 문을 닫는다