정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy sharing equipment with other patients
2. BBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
3. CBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
4. DBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
2. BFor exactly seven days after it was packed
3. CUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
4. DUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened

이름이 매우 비슷한 두 환자가 같은 병동에 있습니다. 가장 좋은 안전 조치는?

1. A비슷한 이름을 표시하고 매번 두 가지 확인 정보를 확인한다
2. B두 환자 중 한 명을 다른 병원으로 옮긴다
3. C각 환자를 이름만으로 부른다
4. D병실 번호로 환자를 구별한다

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
2. BThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
3. CThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
2. BWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
3. CWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
4. DBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
2. BThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
4. DThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced

백일해가 의심되는 환자가 1인실이 없어 다인실에 있어야 합니다. 감염관리팀에 연락하는 동안 가장 적절한 배치는?

1. A커튼을 치고, 1미터(3피트) 넘게 간격을 두고, 가까이 접촉할 때 마스크를 착용한다
2. B1인실이 날 때까지 아무 주의도 적용하지 않는다
3. C모두 N95 호흡보호구를 착용하는 공기주의를 적용한다
4. D환자를 면역저하 환자 옆에 둔다