정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

사지 억제대의 끈은 어디에 고정해야 합니까?

1. A침대 난간에 단단한 이중 매듭으로
2. B침대 틀에 빠르게 풀리는 매듭으로
3. C옮길 수 있도록 침상 곁 탁자에
4. D매트리스 손잡이에 단단한 맞매듭으로

투약 지시에 끝자리 0(예: “5.0 mg”)을 쓰면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A소수점을 놓치면 50 mg이 된다
2. B잘못 읽으면 용량이 10배 적어진다
3. C정맥 약물에만 허용된다
4. D라벨의 약 이름이 바뀔 수 있다

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
2. BA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
3. CHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
4. DAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
2. BStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
3. CStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
2. BRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
3. CChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
4. DChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

간호사가 약을 잘못된 환자에게 투여했습니다. 환자는 괜찮아 보입니다. 최우선 사항은?

1. A환자를 사정하고 약의 효과를 관찰한다
2. B근무가 끝날 때까지 아무에게도 알리지 않는다
3. C무엇보다 먼저 사건 보고서를 작성한다
4. D환자가 걱정하지 않도록 환자에게 아무 말도 하지 않는다

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
3. CThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
4. DSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider