정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DStandard precautions only

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore every subcutaneous injection
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore putting on clean gloves

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
2. BStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure

이뇨제를 복용 중인 낙상 고위험 환자가 밤에 자주 일어납니다. 가장 도움이 되는 조치는?

1. A정해진 시간에 배뇨를 도와주고, 호출벨과 보행 보조기구를 손 닿는 곳에 둔다
2. B점심 이후에는 아무것도 마시지 말라고 말한다
3. C환자가 잘 자도록 밤에 병실을 완전히 어둡게 한다
4. D밤사이 효과가 나도록 이뇨제를 취침 시간에 준다

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

1. ALymphocytes
2. BEosinophils
3. CNeutrophils
4. DBasophils

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
2. BThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
4. DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. AHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
2. BAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
3. CTeaching the family how to follow the precautions
4. DDeciding when the precautions can be stopped