정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BRabies vaccine
3. CTyphoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

멸균 영역에서 비멸균으로 간주하는 부분은?

1. A모서리만
2. B공기 중에 개봉한 이후의 영역 전체
3. C바깥쪽 약 2.5 cm(1인치) 가장자리
4. D영역의 가운데

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
2. BAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
3. CWater, electricity and metal instruments
4. DHeat, light and sound

간호사가 HIV 감염이 알려진 환자에게 사용한 주사침에 찔렸습니다. 즉시 보고하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A한 달 이내 언제든 보고해도 위험이 달라지지 않기 때문
2. B노출 후 예방 요법은 몇 시간 이내에 시작할 때 가장 효과가 좋기 때문
3. C정맥 주사침으로 인한 손상일 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
4. D상처에서 피가 나거나 깊을 때만 보고하면 되기 때문

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
2. BVisit as usual after washing the hands
3. CVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
4. DPostpone the visit until the visitor is well

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
4. DStop hand hygiene until the skin heals

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. AClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
2. BEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed
3. CLeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
4. DOpen all doors so patients can be seen easily

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
2. BReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
3. CStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
4. DDouble the rate to correct for the error