정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

백일해 환자에게는 어떤 주의를 적용합니까?

1. A비말주의
2. B공기주의
3. C접촉주의
4. D보호(역) 격리

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2. BIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
3. CIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
4. DIt measures the number of white cells in the blood

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
3. CFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
4. DRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
2. BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
3. CWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
4. DOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing

멸균 영역을 준비하는 동안 간호사가 질문에 답하느라 영역에서 등을 돌렸습니다. 올바른 것은?

1. A간호사에게 가장 가까운 물품만 교체하면 된다
2. B그동안 아무도 만지지 않았으므로 여전히 멸균이다
3. C나중에 덮어 두면 그 영역을 사용할 수 있다
4. D영역이 오염된 것으로 간주하여 다시 준비해야 한다

간호사가 약을 잘못된 환자에게 투여했습니다. 환자는 괜찮아 보입니다. 최우선 사항은?

1. A환자가 걱정하지 않도록 환자에게 아무 말도 하지 않는다
2. B환자를 사정하고 약의 효과를 관찰한다
3. C근무가 끝날 때까지 아무에게도 알리지 않는다
4. D무엇보다 먼저 사건 보고서를 작성한다

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. ANo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
2. BWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
3. CWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
4. DWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask