정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. COnly to patients in isolation rooms
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
2. BMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
3. CGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

투약 전 환자를 확인할 때 인정되는 조합은?

1. A병실 번호와 침대 번호
2. B성명과 생년월일
3. C“김 선생님이시죠?”라고 묻기
4. D진단명과 병실 번호

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
2. BTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
3. CSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
4. DLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo replace the need for a call light
2. BTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
3. CTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
4. DTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. ALimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
2. BPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CLet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
4. DEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AA long-standing parasitic infection
2. BAn acute bacterial infection
3. CAn allergic reaction
4. DA typical viral infection

수두 아동이 입원했습니다. 이 아동을 돌볼 직원으로 가장 적합한 사람은?

1. A임신 중이며 자신의 면역을 확실히 모르는 간호사
2. B수두를 앓은 적도 백신을 맞은 적도 없는 간호사
3. C수두에 대한 면역이 기록으로 확인된 간호사
4. D면역 여부를 알 수 없는 간호학생