정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

투약 전 환자를 확인할 때 인정되는 조합은?

1. A“김 선생님이시죠?”라고 묻기
2. B진단명과 병실 번호
3. C병실 번호와 침대 번호
4. D성명과 생년월일

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DStandard precautions

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
2. BIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
3. CIt always passes through the gut without harm
4. DIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. AFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
2. BPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
3. CRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
4. DPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
2. BWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
3. CRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

백일해가 의심되는 환자가 1인실이 없어 다인실에 있어야 합니다. 감염관리팀에 연락하는 동안 가장 적절한 배치는?

1. A1인실이 날 때까지 아무 주의도 적용하지 않는다
2. B모두 N95 호흡보호구를 착용하는 공기주의를 적용한다
3. C환자를 면역저하 환자 옆에 둔다
4. D커튼을 치고, 1미터(3피트) 넘게 간격을 두고, 가까이 접촉할 때 마스크를 착용한다

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
2. BLift the patient back into bed with a colleague
3. CTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
4. DAssess the patient for injury before moving them