정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
3. CIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
4. DIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA used scalpel blade
2. BA pair of used gloves
3. CAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
4. DA soiled gauze dressing

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
3. CA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
2. BLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
3. CReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
4. DGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
2. BWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
3. CBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
4. DWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift

활동성 폐결핵 환자가 영상의학과에 가야 합니다. 환자를 어떻게 이송해야 합니까?

1. A밀착 검사를 하지 않은 N95 호흡보호구를 착용시킨다
2. B장갑과 가운을 착용시키고 마스크는 필요 없다
3. C복도가 환기가 잘 되고 짧으므로 마스크 없이
4. D수술용 마스크를 착용시키고 영상의학과에 미리 알린다

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
2. BExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
3. CAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DStandard precautions only