정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
4. DA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
2. BSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
3. CSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
4. DSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AInfluenza vaccine
2. BMMR vaccine
3. CTetanus vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
4. DWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. CThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
4. DThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital

환자가 침대에 있는 병실의 쓰레기통에서 작은 불이 났습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A가장 가까운 소화기를 찾으러 간다
2. B연기를 빼려고 창문을 연다
3. C환자를 즉각적인 위험에서 벗어나게 한다
4. D관리자에게 전화로 화재를 보고한다

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. APulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
2. BPulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin
3. CConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient
4. DThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out

간호사가 환자의 수액 펌프가 처방보다 10배 빠른 속도로 설정된 것을 발견했습니다. 환자는 괜찮아 보입니다. 첫 번째 행동은?

1. A환자에게 느낌이 다른지 묻고 계속한다
2. B주입을 중단하거나 바로잡은 다음 환자를 사정한다
3. C부작용이 생기는지 지켜본다
4. D속도는 그대로 두고 소견을 기록지에 기록한다