정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
3. CGiving a bed bath
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly if the child has fallen before
2. BOnly at night while the child sleeps
3. CWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
4. DOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room

수막구균 수막염(Neisseria meningitidis)이 의심되는 환자에게는 어떤 주의를 적용합니까?

1. A비말주의
2. B표준주의만
3. C공기주의
4. D접촉주의만

환자가 처방된 약을 거부하려 합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A반드시 먹게 하려고 환자의 음식이나 음료에 약을 숨긴다
2. B팀의 질문을 피하려고 투약한 것으로 기록한다
3. C이유를 알아보고, 설명하고, 판단 능력이 있는 환자의 선택을 존중하고, 기록한다
4. D처방된 것이므로 어쨌든 투약한다

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
2. BWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
3. CEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
4. DOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA vest restraint applied for the whole night
2. BA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
3. CA sedative given every few hours as needed
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
2. BThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
3. CThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
4. DThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the new allergy in the chart
2. BGive an oral antihistamine
3. CSlow the infusion rate
4. DStop the infusion