정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

공기주의 대상 환자에게 필요한 병실의 종류는?

1. A관찰을 위해 문을 열어 둔 창문 있는 아무 1인실
2. B여과된 공기가 공급되는 양압 1인실
3. C침대 주위에 커튼을 친 다인실
4. D1인 음압실(공기매개감염 격리실)

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. AOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
2. BThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
3. CThey make no difference to the risk of falling
4. DThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
2. BThe prep must be wiped off with saline
3. CThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
4. DThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer

라텍스 알레르기 환자에게 가장 적절한 환자 안전 조치는?

1. A라텍스 장갑을 사용하고 이후 손을 잘 씻는다
2. B라텍스 프리 장비를 사용하고 알레르기를 명확히 기록한다
3. C파우더가 있는 라텍스 장갑만 사용한다
4. D환자 간호 중 모든 장갑을 쓰지 않는다

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient the result first and then call the provider
2. BWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
3. CWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
4. DRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the drug and contact the prescriber
2. BAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
3. CGive an antihistamine first and then the drug
4. DGive the drug and watch the patient closely

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ATurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
2. BKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep