정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

반코마이신 내성 장구균(VRE)에 집락된 환자에게는 어떤 주의를 적용합니까?

1. A비말주의
2. B공기주의
3. C보호(역) 격리
4. D접촉주의

직원의 방사선 피폭을 줄이는 세 가지 원칙은?

1. A장갑, 가운, 보안경
2. B손 위생, 마스크, 환기
3. C시간, 거리, 차폐
4. D속도, 높이, 색

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA normal platelet count for an adult
2. BA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
3. CA low count that only matters during surgery
4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding

접촉주의 환자에게 올바른 장비 관리는?

1. A환자의 장비를 다음 병실로 가져간다
2. B닦지 않고 모든 환자에게 같은 청진기를 사용한다
3. C청결 물품실의 장비를 쓰고 그대로 돌려놓는다
4. D그 환자 전용 청진기와 혈압 측정 커프를 사용한다

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
2. BTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
3. CTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
4. DTo diagnose a sinus infection

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ADissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
2. BAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
3. CCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
4. DCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt

A patient with fever and a spreading rash is suspected of having smallpox. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DContact precautions only

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. ADeciding when the precautions can be stopped
2. BTeaching the family how to follow the precautions
3. CHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
4. DAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath