정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

장갑 착용과 관련하여 손 위생은 언제 필요합니까?

1. A장갑이 찢어졌을 때만
2. B장갑을 끼기 전에만
3. C장갑을 끼기 전과 벗은 후
4. D장갑이 손 위생을 대신하므로 필요 없음

직원의 방사선 피폭을 줄이는 세 가지 원칙은?

1. A속도, 높이, 색
2. B시간, 거리, 차폐
3. C손 위생, 마스크, 환기
4. D장갑, 가운, 보안경

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

간호사가 HIV 감염이 알려진 환자에게 사용한 주사침에 찔렸습니다. 즉시 보고하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A상처에서 피가 나거나 깊을 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
2. B노출 후 예방 요법은 몇 시간 이내에 시작할 때 가장 효과가 좋기 때문
3. C한 달 이내 언제든 보고해도 위험이 달라지지 않기 때문
4. D정맥 주사침으로 인한 손상일 때만 보고하면 되기 때문

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
2. BLocking the bathroom door for privacy
3. CBath oil to help the person slide in and out
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
2. BLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
3. CTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
4. DDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. ATeaching the family how to follow the precautions
2. BAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
3. CHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
4. DDeciding when the precautions can be stopped