정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. AFever with a raised heart rate
2. BMild swelling at an injection site
3. CSlight tenderness around an IV site
4. DRedness around a small cut

면역이 정상인 환자의 가슴 한 부위에 대상포진(herpes zoster)이 있고 병변을 완전히 가릴 수 있습니다. 보통 필요한 주의는?

1. A양압의 보호 환경
2. B비말주의만
3. C음압실의 공기주의
4. D병변을 가린 표준주의

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo make a list of valuable items for insurance
2. BTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
3. CTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
4. DTo decide which family members may visit

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
2. BAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
3. CHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
4. DCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ATurn the infant upside down and shake gently
2. BDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
3. CGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
4. DGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult

경구 투약 순회 중 환자가 정제를 나중에 먹겠다고 합니다. 간호사가 침상 곁 탁자에 두고 갑니다. 주된 안전 문제는?

1. A환자의 의식이 명료하면 안전 문제가 없다
2. B정제의 색이 바래서 나중에 구별하기 어려울 수 있다
3. C정제는 공기 중에 두면 빨리 녹는다
4. D복용 여부를 확인할 수 없고 다른 사람이 먹을 수 있다