정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

투약 조정(medication reconciliation)이란?

1. A퇴원 시 쓰지 않은 약을 약제부로 반납하는 것
2. B이동할 때마다 현재 복용 약과 새 처방을 비교하는 것
3. C매달 병동 상비약의 유효기간을 확인하는 것
4. D매 근무가 끝날 때 동료와 함께 관리 약물을 세는 것

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly at night while the child sleeps
2. BOnly if the child has fallen before
3. COnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
4. DWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
2. BThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
3. CThose who cannot follow simple commands
4. DThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute

멸균 영역을 준비하는 동안 간호사가 질문에 답하느라 영역에서 등을 돌렸습니다. 올바른 것은?

1. A영역이 오염된 것으로 간주하여 다시 준비해야 한다
2. B간호사에게 가장 가까운 물품만 교체하면 된다
3. C그동안 아무도 만지지 않았으므로 여전히 멸균이다
4. D나중에 덮어 두면 그 영역을 사용할 수 있다

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
2. BThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
3. CThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
4. DThat the cylinder is the largest size available

환자의 확인 팔찌가 없고 투약 시간이 되었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A병실과 침대 번호로 신원을 확인한다
2. B두 가지 확인 정보로 신원을 확인하고 먼저 새 팔찌를 채운다
3. C다음 날까지 투약을 건너뛴다
4. D어제부터 환자를 알아보므로 투약한다

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
2. BWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
3. CRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
4. DCover the area with a dressing and report later

A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?

1. AOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed
2. BStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
3. CKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
4. DKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags