정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CA gait belt around the patient’s waist
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
2. BA person who has recovered and is fully immune
3. CA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
4. DA person who only gets infections from animals

공기주의 대상 환자에게 필요한 병실의 종류는?

1. A1인 음압실(공기매개감염 격리실)
2. B여과된 공기가 공급되는 양압 1인실
3. C관찰을 위해 문을 열어 둔 창문 있는 아무 1인실
4. D침대 주위에 커튼을 친 다인실

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. ATip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
3. CThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

탁자 위에서 멸균 포장을 열 때 가장 먼저 여는 덮개는?

1. A가장 손이 닿기 쉬운 쪽 덮개
2. B모든 덮개를 한꺼번에
3. C간호사에게 가장 가까운 덮개
4. D간호사에게서 가장 먼 덮개

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
2. BObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
3. CKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
4. DAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. AHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
2. BDeciding when the precautions can be stopped
3. CAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
4. DTeaching the family how to follow the precautions