정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
2. BOnly at night while the child sleeps
3. CWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
4. DOnly if the child has fallen before

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
3. CA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
4. DA meeting between the patient and their lawyer

간호사가 N95 호흡보호구를 착용하기 전에 필요한 것은?

1. A그 안에 수술용 마스크를 착용하는 것
2. B아무것도 필요 없다. 한 가지 크기가 모든 얼굴에 맞기 때문
3. C처음 사용하기 전에 비누로 씻는 것
4. D밀착 검사(fit test), 그리고 사용할 때마다 밀착 확인

이름이 매우 비슷한 두 환자가 같은 병동에 있습니다. 가장 좋은 안전 조치는?

1. A각 환자를 이름만으로 부른다
2. B비슷한 이름을 표시하고 매번 두 가지 확인 정보를 확인한다
3. C병실 번호로 환자를 구별한다
4. D두 환자 중 한 명을 다른 병원으로 옮긴다

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them visits are not allowed at all
2. BTell them precautions only apply to staff
3. CShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
2. B“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
3. C“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
4. D“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ATake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
2. BRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
3. CUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
4. DLeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan