정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

알코올 손 소독제는 손에 얼마나 오래 문질러야 합니까?

1. A최소 5분
2. B약 2~3초
3. C손바닥이 덮일 때까지만
4. D손이 마를 때까지 약 20~30초

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AWater, electricity and metal instruments
2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
3. CHeat, light and sound
4. DAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AOnly until the stinging stops
2. BFor at least 15 minutes
3. CFor about 30 seconds
4. DFor about 2 minutes

간호사가 HIV 감염이 알려진 환자에게 사용한 주사침에 찔렸습니다. 즉시 보고하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A정맥 주사침으로 인한 손상일 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
2. B한 달 이내 언제든 보고해도 위험이 달라지지 않기 때문
3. C상처에서 피가 나거나 깊을 때만 보고하면 되기 때문
4. D노출 후 예방 요법은 몇 시간 이내에 시작할 때 가장 효과가 좋기 때문

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AGiving a sedative every few hours
2. BUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
3. CCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
4. DTying both arms to the bed frame

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. AHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
2. BTouching the inside of the sink for support
3. CLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
4. DLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
2. B“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
3. C“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
4. D“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. APoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
2. BRecovery from the infection is beginning
3. CA normal response to having a fever
4. DMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern