정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly if the child has fallen before
2. BWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
3. COnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
4. DOnly at night while the child sleeps

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. APulling the patient by the arms and legs
2. BA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3. CA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
4. DA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
2. BA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
3. CA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
4. DA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. AOral
2. BTemporal artery
3. CRectal
4. DTympanic

활동성 폐결핵 환자가 영상의학과에 가야 합니다. 환자를 어떻게 이송해야 합니까?

1. A복도가 환기가 잘 되고 짧으므로 마스크 없이
2. B밀착 검사를 하지 않은 N95 호흡보호구를 착용시킨다
3. C수술용 마스크를 착용시키고 영상의학과에 미리 알린다
4. D장갑과 가운을 착용시키고 마스크는 필요 없다

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
2. BStand with the feet close together for balance
3. CBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
4. DHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
2. BA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm
3. CInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
4. DAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0.4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38.3 °C (100.9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. ARecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
2. BGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
3. CEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
4. DReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency