정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DA protective environment

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CMMR vaccine
4. DTetanus vaccine

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
2. BLying the patient flat for most of the day
3. CRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
4. DChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours

인슐린이나 헤파린 주입 같은 일부 약물에 독립적인 이중 확인을 사용하는 이유는?

1. A오류가 생기면 두 간호사가 책임을 나누기 위해
2. B두 번째 사람이 따로 확인하면 놓친 오류를 잡아낼 수 있다
3. C준비 과정을 더 빠르게 하기 위해
4. D이 약들은 버리기에는 너무 비싸기 때문에

환자가 처방된 약을 거부하려 합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A이유를 알아보고, 설명하고, 판단 능력이 있는 환자의 선택을 존중하고, 기록한다
2. B팀의 질문을 피하려고 투약한 것으로 기록한다
3. C처방된 것이므로 어쨌든 투약한다
4. D반드시 먹게 하려고 환자의 음식이나 음료에 약을 숨긴다

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
2. BA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
3. CA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
4. DA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. ADroplet precautions with surgical masks
2. BAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
3. CStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
4. DContact precautions with gowns and gloves