정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

Which antibody test is most specific for rheumatoid arthritis?

1. AAnti-HBs antibody
2. BAnti-D antibody
3. CAnti-CCP antibodies
4. DAntinuclear antibody

What is the typical range of urine pH?

1. AAbout 9.0–11.0
2. BAbout 7.35–7.45
3. CAbout 1.0–2.0
4. DAbout 4.5–8.0

Which sample is commonly used to screen a patient for MRSA carriage on admission?

1. AA blood culture from one arm
2. BA clean-catch midstream urine sample
3. CA sample of stool sent for culture
4. DA swab from the front of the nose

Why is a baseline platelet count taken before starting heparin therapy?

1. ABecause heparin is given at a dose based on the platelet count
2. BBecause heparin increases the platelet count to dangerous levels
3. CSo that the INR can be calculated from the platelet count later
4. DSo a later fall from heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is detected

A patient has taken a proton pump inhibitor (such as omeprazole) for many years and now has muscle cramps and tremor. Which electrolyte is most likely to be low?

1. APhosphate
2. BMagnesium
3. CSodium
4. DChloride

A patient with chronic kidney disease receives an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent such as epoetin alfa. Which assessments are most important?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BHemoglobin and blood pressure
3. CLiver enzymes and bilirubin
4. DSerum glucose and ketones

A patient has a continuous heparin infusion for a pulmonary embolism. A new nurse plans to adjust the infusion using today's INR of 1.1. What should the experienced nurse explain?

1. AHeparin needs no laboratory monitoring once the infusion is started
2. BThe INR of 1.1 means the heparin rate must be doubled at once
3. CHeparin is adjusted using the aPTT or anti-Xa level, not the INR
4. DThe INR is the correct test, and 1.1 means heparin is therapeutic

새로운 심부정맥혈전증 환자가 헤파린을 주입 중이고 와파린이 막 시작되었습니다. 헤파린을 며칠간 계속하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A와파린이 완전한 항응고 효과에 이르기까지 며칠이 걸린다
2. B와파린은 헤파린을 동시에 줄 때만 작용한다
3. C헤파린이 장에서 와파린의 흡수를 늘린다
4. D헤파린이 와파린의 부작용을 막는다