정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

What is a typical reference range for the prothrombin time (PT) in a person not taking anticoagulants?

1. AAbout 2–4 seconds
2. BAbout 3–5 minutes
3. CAbout 11–13.5 seconds
4. DAbout 60–90 seconds

Which group of symptoms is linked to hypercalcemia ("stones, bones, groans and moans")?

1. ATetany, muscle cramps, tingling and seizures
2. BKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and confusion
3. CHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhea
4. DJaundice, itching, pale stools and dark urine

A low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) means that the red cells are:

1. AMore numerous than normal
2. BShaped like a sickle
3. CLarger than normal (macrocytic)
4. DPaler than normal (hypochromic)

A patient with type 2 diabetes has a target HbA1c below 7% (53 mmol/mol). Today's result is 7.8% (62 mmol/mol). What is the best interpretation?

1. AAverage glucose over the past months has been above the target
2. BThe patient has had frequent episodes of severe hypoglycemia
3. CGlucose control has been excellent for the past several months
4. DThe result shows today's fasting glucose is above the target

A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?

1. AThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
2. BThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
3. CThe virus has been completely cured and removed
4. DThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk

The heparin infusion rate was changed according to protocol. When is the aPTT usually rechecked?

1. AAbout 6 hours after the change
2. BOnly after the infusion is stopped
3. CAbout 3 days after the change
4. DAbout 30 minutes after the change

아픽사반을 복용하는 환자가 와파린을 복용하는 이웃처럼 왜 정기적인 INR 검사가 필요 없는지 묻습니다. 가장 좋은 설명은 무엇인가요?

1. AINR은 다른 정기 혈액 검사와 함께 몰래 확인된다
2. B효과가 예측 가능하므로 정기적인 응고 검사가 필요 없다
3. C아픽사반은 실제로 피를 묽게 하지 않는다
4. D아픽사반은 대신 매일 aPTT로 감시한다

A patient with heavy alcohol use and a poor diet has a hemoglobin of 10.1 g/dL (101 g/L), an MCV of 110 fL and a low red cell folate. Which explanation fits best?

1. AFolate deficiency, made worse by a direct alcohol effect
2. BAnemia caused by long-standing chronic kidney disease
3. CThalassemia trait inherited from one of the parents
4. DIron deficiency from slow, chronic bleeding in the gut