1.쉬움
Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?
- AGroup O
- BGroup A
- CGroup B
- DGroup AB
2.쉬움
Which sample is commonly used to screen a patient for MRSA carriage on admission?
- AA swab from the front of the nose
- BA sample of stool sent for culture
- CA blood culture from one arm
- DA clean-catch midstream urine sample
3.쉬움
반코마이신 최저 농도(trough) 검사는 언제 채혈하나요?
- A주입 시작 2시간 후
- B용량 시간과 상관없이 하루 중 편한 때
- C주입이 끝난 직후
- D다음 용량 직전, 보통 30분 이내
4.보통
Which IV fluid can be given through the same line as a red cell transfusion?
- A0.9% sodium chloride
- B5% dextrose in water
- C0.45% sodium chloride
- DLactated Ringer's (Hartmann's) solution
5.보통
A patient with diabetes also takes propranolol. Why is regular glucose monitoring especially important?
- AThe drug causes very high glucose in all patients
- BThe drug stops the meter from reading correctly
- CThe drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
- DThe drug blocks the insulin injection site
6.보통
A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?
- AThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine
- BThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
- CThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
- DThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose
7.어려움
A 5-year-old has new bruising and petechiae two weeks after a viral illness. Platelets are 12 × 10³/µL; hemoglobin, white cell count and clotting times are normal. Which condition is most likely?
- AAcute leukemia
- BHemophilia A
- CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
- DImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
8.어려움
빠르게 자라는 림프종의 항암화학요법 후, 어떤 검사 결과 양상이 종양융해증후군을 시사하나요?
- A높은 나트륨과 낮은 혈당만
- B낮은 칼륨, 낮은 인산염, 낮은 요산, 높은 칼슘
- C정상 전해질과 높은 헤모글로빈
- D높은 칼륨, 높은 인산염, 높은 요산, 낮은 칼슘
정답표
- 1. D · Group AB
- 2. A · A swab from the front of the nose
- 3. D · 다음 용량 직전, 보통 30분 이내
- 4. A · 0.9% sodium chloride
- 5. C · The drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
- 6. C · The pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
- 7. D · Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
- 8. D · 높은 칼륨, 높은 인산염, 높은 요산, 낮은 칼슘
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