정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

What is the purpose of a type and crossmatch before a transfusion?

  1. ATo test the donor blood for bacterial contamination only
  2. BTo measure how much iron is stored in the patient's bone marrow
  3. CTo check that donor blood is compatible with the patient's blood
  4. DTo find out how quickly the patient's blood forms a clot
2.쉬움

In iron-deficiency anemia, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is usually:

  1. ALow
  2. BNormal
  3. CHigh
  4. DAbsent
3.쉬움

About what proportion of total serum calcium is in the free (ionized) form?

  1. ANearly all
  2. BAlmost none
  3. CAbout half
  4. DAbout one tenth
4.보통

A patient with type 2 diabetes has a target HbA1c below 7% (53 mmol/mol). Today's result is 7.8% (62 mmol/mol). What is the best interpretation?

  1. AGlucose control has been excellent for the past several months
  2. BAverage glucose over the past months has been above the target
  3. CThe result shows today's fasting glucose is above the target
  4. DThe patient has had frequent episodes of severe hypoglycemia
5.보통

A nurse completed the hepatitis B vaccine series. Which result shows protective immunity?

  1. AA positive HBsAg test
  2. BA raised ALT level
  3. CA positive IgM anti-HBc
  4. DAnti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
6.보통

How does the nurse start a 24-hour urine collection at 08:00?

  1. ACollect only the first urine passed on waking, and repeat this the next morning
  2. BHave the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
  3. CSave three samples spread across the day and discard all of the urine passed at night
  4. DSave the 08:00 urine as the first sample, then collect until 08:00 the next day
7.어려움

A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. ADeciding when to recheck the sodium level
  2. BMeasuring and recording intake and output
  3. CTeaching the reasons for fluid restriction
  4. DAssessing the patient for new confusion
8.어려움

A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?

  1. AAmylase and lipase levels
  2. BTSH and the free T3 level
  3. CFerritin and transferrin saturation
  4. DTroponin and creatine kinase

정답표

  1. 1. C · To check that donor blood is compatible with the patient's blood
  2. 2. C · High
  3. 3. C · About half
  4. 4. B · Average glucose over the past months has been above the target
  5. 5. D · Anti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
  6. 6. B · Have the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
  7. 7. B · Measuring and recording intake and output
  8. 8. C · Ferritin and transferrin saturation

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