1.쉬움
What is the purpose of a type and crossmatch before a transfusion?
- ATo test the donor blood for bacterial contamination only
- BTo measure how much iron is stored in the patient's bone marrow
- CTo check that donor blood is compatible with the patient's blood
- DTo find out how quickly the patient's blood forms a clot
2.쉬움
In iron-deficiency anemia, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is usually:
- ALow
- BNormal
- CHigh
- DAbsent
3.쉬움
About what proportion of total serum calcium is in the free (ionized) form?
- ANearly all
- BAlmost none
- CAbout half
- DAbout one tenth
4.보통
A patient with type 2 diabetes has a target HbA1c below 7% (53 mmol/mol). Today's result is 7.8% (62 mmol/mol). What is the best interpretation?
- AGlucose control has been excellent for the past several months
- BAverage glucose over the past months has been above the target
- CThe result shows today's fasting glucose is above the target
- DThe patient has had frequent episodes of severe hypoglycemia
5.보통
A nurse completed the hepatitis B vaccine series. Which result shows protective immunity?
- AA positive HBsAg test
- BA raised ALT level
- CA positive IgM anti-HBc
- DAnti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
6.보통
How does the nurse start a 24-hour urine collection at 08:00?
- ACollect only the first urine passed on waking, and repeat this the next morning
- BHave the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
- CSave three samples spread across the day and discard all of the urine passed at night
- DSave the 08:00 urine as the first sample, then collect until 08:00 the next day
7.어려움
A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?
- ADeciding when to recheck the sodium level
- BMeasuring and recording intake and output
- CTeaching the reasons for fluid restriction
- DAssessing the patient for new confusion
8.어려움
A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?
- AAmylase and lipase levels
- BTSH and the free T3 level
- CFerritin and transferrin saturation
- DTroponin and creatine kinase
정답표
- 1. C · To check that donor blood is compatible with the patient's blood
- 2. C · High
- 3. C · About half
- 4. B · Average glucose over the past months has been above the target
- 5. D · Anti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
- 6. B · Have the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
- 7. B · Measuring and recording intake and output
- 8. C · Ferritin and transferrin saturation
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