정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

혈청 마그네슘의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 0.3–0.7 mEq/L (0.15–0.35 mmol/L)
2. B약 6.0–8.0 mEq/L (3.0–4.0 mmol/L)
3. C약 3.5–5.0 mEq/L (1.75–2.5 mmol/L)
4. D약 1.3–2.1 mEq/L (0.65–1.05 mmol/L)

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used mainly in relation to which organ?

1. APituitary gland
2. BPancreas
3. CThyroid gland
4. DProstate gland

당뇨병이 없는 성인의 전형적인 정상 범위에 속하는 공복 혈당은 어느 것인가요?

1. A85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
2. B45 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L)
3. C140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
4. D210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)

In countries that screen all pregnant women (such as the US), a vaginal-rectal swab is taken at about 36–37 weeks. Which organism is it screening for?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BCandida albicans
3. CGroup B Streptococcus
4. DHepatitis B virus

A stool test for Clostridioides difficile is ordered. Which sample is appropriate?

1. AAny stool after a laxative dose
2. BA rectal swab from a patient with constipation
3. CAn unformed (liquid or soft) stool
4. DA formed, hard stool sample

패혈증이 의심되는 환자의 혈액 배양은 언제 채취해야 하나요?

1. A항생제를 세 번 투여한 뒤
2. B항생제는 결과에 영향을 주지 않으므로 아무 때나
3. C첫 항생제 투여 전에, 투여를 크게 지연시키지 않으면서
4. D열이 3일 넘게 지속될 때만

A patient with schizophrenia drinks very large amounts of water each day. Sodium is 121 mEq/L, and the urine is very dilute (urine osmolality 70 mOsm/kg). Which explanation fits best?

1. APrimary (psychogenic) polydipsia
2. BCentral diabetes insipidus
3. CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH
4. DHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

A patient with blood pressure that is hard to control has a potassium of 2.9 mEq/L, a sodium of 144 mEq/L and a raised serum bicarbonate, without taking a diuretic. Which condition is most likely?

1. APrimary hyperaldosteronism
2. BCentral diabetes insipidus
3. CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH
4. DPrimary adrenal insufficiency