정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

What is the main effect of aldosterone on the kidneys?

  1. ACalcium is retained and phosphate is excreted
  2. BGlucose is retained and urea is excreted
  3. CSodium is excreted and potassium is retained
  4. DSodium is retained and potassium is excreted
2.쉬움

What is a main role of albumin in the blood?

  1. AIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
  2. BIt holds fluid in the vessels by oncotic pressure
  3. CIt fights bacteria by engulfing them in the blood
  4. DIt forms the mesh that holds a blood clot together
3.쉬움

혈청 디곡신의 흔히 인용되는 치료 범위는 얼마인가요?

  1. A약 10–20 ng/mL
  2. B약 20–40 ng/mL
  3. C약 0.5–2.0 ng/mL
  4. D약 0.05–0.2 ng/mL
4.보통

When should the nurse check the glucose before giving a mealtime dose of rapid-acting insulin (such as lispro)?

  1. AJust before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
  2. BOnly once a day, then giving the same dose before every meal
  3. CAt bedtime only, then giving the mealtime insulin overnight
  4. DTwo hours after the meal, then giving the insulin dose
5.보통

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

  1. AThe right hand
  2. BEither arm equally
  3. CThe right arm
  4. DThe left arm
6.보통

A patient who is breathless during a transfusion has hypotension, fever and bilateral lung infiltrates, with no signs of fluid overload. Which complication is most likely?

  1. ATransfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)
  2. BA mild febrile nonhemolytic reaction
  3. CTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
  4. DA simple allergic reaction with hives
7.어려움

A patient taking isoniazid for latent TB reports nausea, loss of appetite and dark urine. The ALT is five times the upper limit of normal. What is the best action?

  1. AReassure the patient that dark urine is a harmless drug effect
  2. BContinue the isoniazid and give it with food to settle the stomach
  3. CHold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once
  4. DDouble the dose to finish the treatment course more quickly
8.어려움

The nurse teaches a patient with severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll wash my hands before eating and after the toilet"
  2. B"I'll check my temperature rectally to be accurate"
  3. C"I'll avoid people who have a cold or the flu"
  4. D"I'll call the clinic if my temperature rises"

정답표

  1. 1. D · Sodium is retained and potassium is excreted
  2. 2. B · It holds fluid in the vessels by oncotic pressure
  3. 3. C · 약 0.5–2.0 ng/mL
  4. 4. A · Just before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
  5. 5. D · The left arm
  6. 6. A · Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)
  7. 7. C · Hold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once
  8. 8. B · "I'll check my temperature rectally to be accurate"

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