정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

A patient who has not eaten for 2 days has ketones in the urine. What is the most likely reason?

1. AThe bladder has a bacterial infection
2. BThe body is burning fat for energy
3. CThe liver is making too much glucose
4. DThe kidneys are leaking protein

Where does most of the ammonia in the blood come from, and which organ removes it?

1. AGlucose breakdown in muscle; removed by the pancreas
2. BRed cell breakdown in the spleen; removed by the skin
3. CFat breakdown in adipose tissue; removed by the lungs
4. DProtein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver

Which blood test is the usual measure of a person's vitamin D status?

1. AParathyroid hormone
2. B25-hydroxyvitamin D
3. C1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
4. DSerum phosphate

만성 콩팥병 환자는 칼슘 아세트산염이나 세벨라머 같은 인산염 결합제를 언제 복용해야 하나요?

1. A취침 시 공복에
2. B일주일에 한 번만
3. C식사와 함께
4. D몸이 안 좋을 때만

A patient's potassium is 7.0 mEq/L. Which ECG change would the nurse expect?

1. ATall, peaked T waves
2. BDelta waves before the QRS
3. CProminent U waves
4. DFlattened T waves

만성 콩팥병 환자에게 흔히 빈혈이 있는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A신장이 적혈구 생성을 촉진하는 에리트로포이에틴을 덜 만든다
2. B손상된 신장이 적혈구를 걸러 파괴한다
3. C요독 물질이 골수가 적혈구 대신 백혈구를 만들게 한다
4. D신장 질환의 높은 칼륨이 적혈구를 파괴한다

철결핍성 빈혈에 가장 전형적인 결과의 조합은 무엇인가요?

1. A높은 헤모글로빈과 높은 헤마토크릿
2. B낮은 헤모글로빈, 큰 적혈구(높은 MCV), 높은 페리틴
3. C정상 헤모글로빈과 높은 혈소판 수만
4. D낮은 헤모글로빈, 작은 적혈구(낮은 MCV), 낮은 페리틴

The nurse prepares a patient for a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test tomorrow morning. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can have a light breakfast before the test"
2. B"I'll stay seated during the test if I can"
3. C"I'll avoid smoking until the test is over"
4. D"I'll fast overnight but can drink plain water"