정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

혈청 크레아티닌의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 135–145 mg/dL
2. B약 10–20 mg/dL
3. C약 0.6–1.2 mg/dL
4. D약 3.5–5.0 mg/dL

A serum sodium of 151 mEq/L is called:

1. AHypercalcemia
2. BHyperkalemia
3. CHypernatremia
4. DHyponatremia

A raised alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is most typical of:

1. ALow production of hormone by the thyroid gland
2. BBlocked bile flow or increased bone turnover
3. CInflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder
4. DAcute damage to the heart muscle

A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?

1. ALow potassium and low bicarbonate
2. BLow glucose and high magnesium
3. CHigh potassium and high bicarbonate
4. DHigh sodium and high calcium

항이뇨호르몬 부적절 분비 증후군(SIADH) 환자의 나트륨이 128 mEq/L입니다. 간호사가 예상하는 처방된 조치는 무엇인가요?

1. A많은 양의 5% 포도당 정맥 주입
2. B수분 제한
3. C저나트륨 식이
4. D수분 섭취를 더 하도록 권하기

A patient is starting atorvastatin. Which laboratory test is usually checked at baseline?

1. ASerum lipase
2. BLiver enzymes
3. CThyroid antibodies
4. DBlood cultures

A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1.8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8.8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?

1. AAcute pyelonephritis
2. BLiver cirrhosis only
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DPrerenal kidney injury

A young adult has fatigue, bruising and fever. The white cell count is 85 × 10³/µL with many blasts, the hemoglobin is 7.9 g/dL (79 g/L) and the platelets are 22 × 10³/µL. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AIron-deficiency anemia
2. BAcute leukemia
3. CPolycythemia vera
4. DAcute viral infection