1.쉬움
What does normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) look like?
- AClear and colorless
- BThick and green
- CPink and bloody
- DCloudy and yellow
2.쉬움
세포 밖 체액의 주된 음이온은 무엇인가요?
- A칼륨
- B중탄산염
- C염화물
- D인산염
3.쉬움
A blood lactate level above about which value is usually considered raised in an adult?
- A20 mmol/L
- B10 mmol/L
- C0.2 mmol/L
- D2 mmol/L
4.보통
환자의 백혈구 수가 16 × 10³/µL이고 미성숙 호중구(띠 모양 호중구)의 비율이 높습니다. 이는 가장 가능성이 높게 무엇을 나타내나요?
- A급성 세균 감염
- B만성 바이러스 질환만
- C철결핍성 빈혈
- D정상 결과
5.보통
For most hospitalized adults with diabetes who are critically ill, which glucose target range is commonly recommended?
- AAbout 60–80 mg/dL (3.3–4.4 mmol/L)
- BAbout 300–350 mg/dL (16.7–19.4 mmol/L)
- CAbout 250–300 mg/dL (13.9–16.7 mmol/L)
- DAbout 140–180 mg/dL (7.8–10 mmol/L)
6.보통
환자의 왼쪽 아래팔에 정맥 수액이 들어가고 있습니다. 간호사는 어디에서 채혈해야 하나요?
- A수액이 결과에 영향을 주지 않으므로 어느 정맥에서나
- B수액이 들어가는 중에 정맥 카테터에서
- C반대쪽 팔에서
- D같은 팔의 정맥 주사 부위 바로 위에서
7.어려움
A patient with a large, fast-growing lymphoma will start chemotherapy tomorrow. Which plan best prevents tumor lysis syndrome?
- ANo special measures, because the risk starts only after a week
- BFluid restriction and a high-potassium diet before the treatment
- CCalcium supplements and a high-phosphate diet during treatment
- DIV hydration, a uric acid-lowering drug and frequent electrolytes
8.어려움
At the start of a shift, the nurse reviews four new results. Which patient needs attention first?
- AGlucose 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) after a meal in a patient with diabetes
- BPotassium 5.2 mEq/L in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
- CSodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
- DHemoglobin 11.0 g/dL (110 g/L) in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
정답표
- 1. A · Clear and colorless
- 2. C · 염화물
- 3. D · 2 mmol/L
- 4. A · 급성 세균 감염
- 5. D · About 140–180 mg/dL (7.8–10 mmol/L)
- 6. C · 반대쪽 팔에서
- 7. D · IV hydration, a uric acid-lowering drug and frequent electrolytes
- 8. C · Sodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
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