정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose which condition?

  1. ASickle cell disease
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CCystic fibrosis
  4. DDiabetes mellitus
2.쉬움

What is the usual urine dipstick result for protein in a healthy adult?

  1. ANegative or trace
  2. BStrongly positive (+++)
  3. CAlways moderately positive
  4. DPositive only in the morning
3.쉬움

갑상선 기능을 선별하는 데 보통 가장 먼저 쓰는 혈액 검사는 무엇인가요?

  1. A당화혈색소(HbA1c)
  2. B혈청 칼슘
  3. C혈청 코르티솔
  4. D갑상선 자극 호르몬(TSH)
4.보통

For most hospitalized adults with diabetes who are critically ill, which glucose target range is commonly recommended?

  1. AAbout 60–80 mg/dL (3.3–4.4 mmol/L)
  2. BAbout 250–300 mg/dL (13.9–16.7 mmol/L)
  3. CAbout 300–350 mg/dL (16.7–19.4 mmol/L)
  4. DAbout 140–180 mg/dL (7.8–10 mmol/L)
5.보통

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

  1. ALipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
  2. BTSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
  3. CINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant
  4. DKidney function (creatinine clearance)
6.보통

When do the blood counts usually reach their lowest point (nadir) after many standard chemotherapy regimens?

  1. AAbout 7–14 days after treatment
  2. BOn the same day as treatment
  3. CWithin 1–2 hours of treatment
  4. DAbout 6 months after treatment
7.어려움

A patient has a continuous heparin infusion for a pulmonary embolism. A new nurse plans to adjust the infusion using today's INR of 1.1. What should the experienced nurse explain?

  1. AThe INR of 1.1 means the heparin rate must be doubled at once
  2. BHeparin needs no laboratory monitoring once the infusion is started
  3. CHeparin is adjusted using the aPTT or anti-Xa level, not the INR
  4. DThe INR is the correct test, and 1.1 means heparin is therapeutic
8.어려움

A woman with preeclampsia is receiving IV magnesium sulfate. Her urine output has fallen and her creatinine is rising. Why is this a concern?

  1. AMagnesium causes potassium loss, so the kidneys release more fluid
  2. BPoor kidney function makes the magnesium level fall quickly
  3. CMagnesium is broken down by the liver, so it will stop working soon
  4. DMagnesium is excreted by the kidneys, so it can build up to toxic levels

정답표

  1. 1. C · Cystic fibrosis
  2. 2. A · Negative or trace
  3. 3. D · 갑상선 자극 호르몬(TSH)
  4. 4. D · About 140–180 mg/dL (7.8–10 mmol/L)
  5. 5. D · Kidney function (creatinine clearance)
  6. 6. A · About 7–14 days after treatment
  7. 7. C · Heparin is adjusted using the aPTT or anti-Xa level, not the INR
  8. 8. D · Magnesium is excreted by the kidneys, so it can build up to toxic levels

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