정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

1. ABelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
2. BAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
3. CAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
4. DBetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)

A laboratory reports that a blood sample is "hemolyzed." What does this mean?

1. AThe sample has a very low hemoglobin
2. BThe sample contains too many platelets
3. CRed cells in the sample have broken open
4. DThe sample was taken from an artery

On a liver panel, "direct bilirubin" refers to which form of bilirubin?

1. AUnconjugated bilirubin
2. BBilirubin in the stool
3. CTotal urine urobilinogen
4. DConjugated bilirubin

Why must vitamin B₁₂ deficiency be ruled out before treating macrocytic anemia with folic acid alone?

1. AFolic acid makes B₁₂ deficiency anemia much worse within a few days
2. BFolic acid causes iron overload when B₁₂ levels are low
3. CFolic acid can fix the anemia while B₁₂-related nerve damage continues
4. DFolic acid blocks the absorption of all B₁₂ from the diet

고칼슘혈증에 맞는 소견의 조합은 무엇인가요?

1. A변비, 피로, 혼돈, 신장 결석
2. B테타니, 근육 경련, 양성 크보스텍 징후
3. C유일한 징후로서 매우 묽은 소변을 동반한 갈증
4. D뾰족한 T파와 근력 약화만

간경변 환자의 알부민이 2.2 g/dL(22 g/L)입니다. 가장 관련 있을 가능성이 높은 소견은 무엇인가요?

1. A고칼륨혈증
2. B소변량 증가
3. C높은 혈압
4. D부종과 복수

The nurse teaches a patient starting lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell my doctor if I have vomiting or diarrhea"
2. B"I will check with the pharmacist before taking ibuprofen"
3. C"I will drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather"
4. D"I will cut out salt from my diet completely to stay healthy"

오래된 폐 질환이 있는 환자의 혈청 중탄산염이 32 mEq/L, 동맥 PaCO₂가 늘 높고 pH는 7.36입니다. 어떤 상태가 가장 잘 맞나요?

1. A빠른 호흡을 동반한 급성 아스피린 과다 복용
2. B만성 CO₂ 저류와 대사성 보상을 동반한 COPD
3. C많은 중탄산염 손실을 동반한 급성 중증 설사
4. D심한 탈수와 구토를 동반한 급성 당뇨병성 케톤산증