정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

In a standard 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, what does the patient do?

  1. ADrinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later
  2. BEats a normal meal, and glucose is checked once later that evening
  3. CReceives an insulin injection, and glucose is checked each hour
  4. DFasts for 3 days, and glucose is checked every morning before breakfast
2.쉬움

Which drug is routinely monitored with blood levels because of its narrow therapeutic range?

  1. ALoratadine
  2. BOmeprazole
  3. CAmoxicillin
  4. DLithium
3.쉬움

What is the main effect of aldosterone on the kidneys?

  1. ASodium is excreted and potassium is retained
  2. BCalcium is retained and phosphate is excreted
  3. CGlucose is retained and urea is excreted
  4. DSodium is retained and potassium is excreted
4.보통

A healthy patient's result is slightly outside the laboratory reference range, and all other results are normal. Which statement best explains why this can happen?

  1. ARanges cover about 95% of healthy people, so some fall outside
  2. BReference ranges include every healthy person without exception
  3. CReference ranges are the same in every laboratory worldwide
  4. DAny result outside the range always means disease is present
5.보통

A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?

  1. ATSH and free T4
  2. BCalcium and phosphate
  3. CPotassium and creatinine
  4. DALT and bilirubin
6.보통

When several samples are drawn at the same venipuncture, which tubes or bottles are filled first?

  1. AFluoride (glucose) tubes
  2. BBlood culture bottles
  3. CCoagulation (citrate) tubes
  4. DEDTA (complete blood count) tubes
7.어려움

Weeks after neck surgery, a patient has muscle cramps and tingling. Calcium is low, phosphate is high and parathyroid hormone (PTH) is low. Which condition fits best?

  1. AChronic kidney disease
  2. BPrimary hyperparathyroidism
  3. CHypoparathyroidism
  4. DVitamin D toxicity
8.어려움

A patient has a sodium of 150 mEq/L, a glucose of 180 mg/dL and a BUN of 28 mg/dL. Using the formula 2 × Na + glucose/18 + BUN/2.8, what is the calculated serum osmolality?

  1. AAbout 358 mOsm/kg, which is high
  2. BAbout 300 mOsm/kg, which is normal
  3. CAbout 285 mOsm/kg, which is normal
  4. DAbout 320 mOsm/kg, which is high

정답표

  1. 1. A · Drinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later
  2. 2. D · Lithium
  3. 3. D · Sodium is retained and potassium is excreted
  4. 4. A · Ranges cover about 95% of healthy people, so some fall outside
  5. 5. C · Potassium and creatinine
  6. 6. B · Blood culture bottles
  7. 7. C · Hypoparathyroidism
  8. 8. D · About 320 mOsm/kg, which is high

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