정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

당뇨병의 일반적인 진단 기준에 해당하는 HbA1c 값은 어느 것인가요?

1. A6.5%(48 mmol/mol) 이상
2. B4.5%(26 mmol/mol) 이상
3. C5.0%(31 mmol/mol) 이상
4. D5.5%(37 mmol/mol) 이상

What is the main role of fibrinogen in the blood?

1. AIt breaks down clots once the bleeding has stopped
2. BIt transports iron from the gut to the bone marrow
3. CIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues
4. DIt is converted to fibrin, which forms the mesh of a clot

팔에 혈압 커프를 부풀리자 환자의 손목이 굽혀지며 손이 경련을 일으킵니다. 이 징후는 어떤 전해질 이상을 시사하나요?

1. A고칼륨혈증
2. B고칼슘혈증
3. C고나트륨혈증
4. D저칼슘혈증

A patient is scheduled for a liver biopsy. Which laboratory results should the nurse check before the procedure?

1. APlatelet count and PT/INR
2. BTSH and free T₄
3. CHbA1c and lipid panel
4. DSerum sodium and chloride

A urine culture report states "mixed growth of three organisms, likely contamination." What is the nurse's best response?

1. AInform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
2. BDiscard the report, because a mixed growth is always normal
3. CStart treatment for all three organisms with three antibiotics
4. DRecord the result as a confirmed urinary tract infection

A patient taking phenazopyridine for bladder pain has bright orange urine. What should the nurse know about urine tests?

1. AThe color proves blood is present in the urine
2. BThe dye can interfere with dipstick color readings
3. CThe drug improves the accuracy of all dipsticks
4. DThe color shows severe liver failure is present

The nurse teaches a patient with severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature rectally to be accurate"
2. B"I'll avoid people who have a cold or the flu"
3. C"I'll wash my hands before eating and after the toilet"
4. D"I'll call the clinic if my temperature rises"

A patient has fatigue, weight gain and constipation. Results: TSH 24 mIU/L, free T₄ low, total cholesterol 285 mg/dL (7.4 mmol/L), sodium 131 mEq/L. What is the best interpretation?

1. AFamilial hypercholesterolemia, unrelated to the thyroid results
2. BHyperthyroidism, with suppressed thyroid hormone production
3. CSecondary hypothyroidism from failure of the pituitary gland
4. DPrimary hypothyroidism, which can raise lipids and lower sodium