정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

What does a raised D-dimer level show?

1. AThe patient is taking too much warfarin
2. BThe platelet count is too low to stop bleeding
3. CFibrin clots are being formed and broken down in the body
4. DThe liver is no longer able to make clotting factors

C-반응 단백질(CRP) 상승은 주로 무엇을 나타내나요?

1. A특별히 신부전
2. B탈수와 수분 소실
3. C특별히 심근경색
4. D몸의 염증

당뇨병의 일반적인 진단 기준에 해당하는 HbA1c 값은 어느 것인가요?

1. A5.0%(31 mmol/mol) 이상
2. B4.5%(26 mmol/mol) 이상
3. C6.5%(48 mmol/mol) 이상
4. D5.5%(37 mmol/mol) 이상

A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?

1. AUric acid
2. BPhosphate
3. CSodium bicarbonate
4. DMagnesium

Which change in clotting tests is normal in late pregnancy?

1. AaPTT doubles from baseline
2. BINR rises to about 3.0
3. CPlatelets rise above 600 × 10³/µL
4. DFibrinogen and D-dimer rise

A patient who is breathless during a transfusion has hypotension, fever and bilateral lung infiltrates, with no signs of fluid overload. Which complication is most likely?

1. AA mild febrile nonhemolytic reaction
2. BTransfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)
3. CA simple allergic reaction with hives
4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload

근육량이 적은 허약한 고령자에서 정상 크레아티닌이 오해를 부를 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A근육이 적으면 크레아티닌이 적게 만들어져 신장 기능 저하를 가린다
2. B고령자는 항상 젊은 사람보다 크레아티닌이 높다
3. C크레아티닌 농도는 근육량과 전혀 무관하다
4. D정상 크레아티닌은 항상 정상 신장 기능을 증명한다

The nurse teaches a patient with chronic kidney disease about a potassium-restricted diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll limit bananas, oranges and potatoes in my meals"
2. B"I'll check food labels and ask my dietitian about portion sizes"
3. C"Dried apricots and raisins will be a good snack for me now"
4. D"I can leach potatoes by soaking them before cooking them"