1.쉬움
Which tube additive is used for a complete blood count (CBC)?
- ASodium citrate (usually a light blue top)
- BEDTA (usually a lavender or purple top)
- CSodium fluoride (usually a gray top)
- DNo additive, clot activator (red top)
2.쉬움
호중구감소증은 보통 절대 호중구 수(ANC)가 약 얼마 미만일 때로 정의하나요?
- A1.5 × 10³/µL (1500/mm³)
- B15 × 10³/µL (15 000/mm³)
- C150 × 10³/µL (150 000/mm³)
- D5.0 × 10³/µL (5000/mm³)
3.쉬움
A blood lactate level above about which value is usually considered raised in an adult?
- A10 mmol/L
- B0.2 mmol/L
- C20 mmol/L
- D2 mmol/L
4.보통
A test has very high sensitivity for a disease. What does a negative result mean?
- AThe result cannot be used, because sensitivity is high
- BThe disease is unlikely, so it helps rule it out
- CThe patient must have a different disease instead
- DThe disease is certain, so treatment should begin
5.보통
환자의 혈소판 수가 18 × 10³/µL입니다. 적절한 간호 중재는 무엇인가요?
- A정확도를 위해 4시간마다 직장 체온을 측정한다
- B환자가 두통이 있을 때 처방된 아스피린을 준다
- C부드러운 칫솔, 전기면도기, 근육주사 금지
- D하루 두 번 치실 사용과 날카로운 면도날로 면도하도록 권한다
6.보통
A nurse completed the hepatitis B vaccine series. Which result shows protective immunity?
- AA positive HBsAg test
- BA raised ALT level
- CAnti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
- DA positive IgM anti-HBc
7.어려움
An RN cares for a patient on a 24-hour urine collection. Which task can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?
- AInterpreting the creatinine clearance result when it comes back
- BSaving all urine in the collection container as instructed
- CDeciding whether to restart the collection after a missed sample
- DTeaching the patient why the 24-hour collection is needed
8.어려움
The nurse teaches a patient with iron-deficiency anemia who is starting oral iron. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll keep the tablets out of reach of the children"
- B"My stools may look darker while I take the tablets"
- C"I can take it with orange juice to help absorption"
- D"I'll take my iron tablet with a big glass of milk"
정답표
- 1. B · EDTA (usually a lavender or purple top)
- 2. A · 1.5 × 10³/µL (1500/mm³)
- 3. D · 2 mmol/L
- 4. B · The disease is unlikely, so it helps rule it out
- 5. C · 부드러운 칫솔, 전기면도기, 근육주사 금지
- 6. C · Anti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
- 7. B · Saving all urine in the collection container as instructed
- 8. D · "I'll take my iron tablet with a big glass of milk"
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