정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

혈청 알부민의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 8.5–10.5 g/dL (85–105 g/L)
2. B약 0.5–1.0 g/dL (5–10 g/L)
3. C약 12–16 g/dL (120–160 g/L)
4. D약 3.5–5.0 g/dL (35–50 g/L)

What is the usual diagnostic cut-off for diabetes on a fasting plasma glucose test, when confirmed on a second test?

1. A200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher
2. B100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) or higher
3. C110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) or higher
4. D126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher

노인이 몇 시간 동안 바닥에 누워 있다가 발견되었습니다. 골격근 파괴(횡문근융해증)를 가장 잘 보여 주는 혈액 검사는 무엇인가요?

1. A크레아틴 키나제(CK)
2. B혈청 리파제
3. C당화혈색소(HbA1c)
4. D혈청 알부민

A patient starts high-dose prednisone. Which laboratory change should the nurse expect?

1. AA rise in serum potassium
2. BA fall in serum sodium
3. CA rise in blood glucose
4. DA fall in the white cell count

A patient had a total gastrectomy. Which long-term therapy is needed to prevent anemia?

1. ALifelong oral folic acid tablets only
2. BWeekly doses of oral vitamin K tablets
3. CMonthly transfusions of red blood cells
4. DLifelong vitamin B₁₂ replacement

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

1. AA sweat chloride test
2. BA baseline HIV test
3. CA serum lipase test
4. DA thyroid panel test

A patient with sepsis has the following new results. Which set best shows organ dysfunction?

1. ACalcium 9.4 mg/dL, phosphate 3.5 mg/dL, magnesium 1.9 mEq/L
2. BWBC 11.5 × 10³/µL, potassium 4.2 mEq/L, albumin 3.8 g/dL
3. CPlatelets 70 × 10³/µL, creatinine doubled, bilirubin raised
4. DHemoglobin 12.5 g/dL, sodium 138 mEq/L, glucose 105 mg/dL

A patient on a stable dose of levothyroxine now has a TSH of 9.8 mIU/L. She recently started taking her calcium and iron supplements with her morning levothyroxine. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe TSH is low, showing that the dose is now too high
2. BThe supplements are reducing levothyroxine absorption
3. CThe result is normal for a person on levothyroxine therapy
4. DThe supplements are causing an overactive thyroid gland