정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

피부와 눈이 노래지는 증상(황달)과 가장 밀접하게 연관된 검사 결과는 무엇인가요?

  1. A혈소판 수 감소
  2. B혈청 칼슘 저하
  3. C혈청 칼륨 상승
  4. D혈청 빌리루빈 상승
2.쉬움

A raised alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in an adult is most closely linked to which cancer?

  1. ABladder urothelial cancer
  2. BHepatocellular (liver) cancer
  3. CProstate adenocarcinoma
  4. DDuctal breast cancer
3.쉬움

Which findings are typical of a low serum magnesium?

  1. ATremor, hyperreflexia and cardiac arrhythmias
  2. BPolyuria, extreme thirst and pale urine
  3. CLoss of reflexes, flushing and slow breathing
  4. DJaundice, itching and pale stools
4.보통

A patient has weight loss, tremor and heat intolerance. Which thyroid test pattern fits Graves disease?

  1. AHigh TSH with a normal free T4
  2. BNormal TSH with a low free T4
  3. CLow TSH with a high free T4
  4. DHigh TSH with a low free T4
5.보통

Which IV fluid can be given through the same line as a red cell transfusion?

  1. A0.45% sodium chloride
  2. BLactated Ringer's (Hartmann's) solution
  3. C5% dextrose in water
  4. D0.9% sodium chloride
6.보통

A patient has started parenteral nutrition (PN) through a central line. Which test is monitored most frequently in the first days?

  1. AHemoglobin A1c
  2. BBlood glucose
  3. CSerum lipase
  4. DThyroid hormones
7.어려움

A patient without diabetes in the ICU with sepsis has a glucose of 260 mg/dL (14.4 mmol/L) and an HbA1c of 5.2%. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA meter error, because HbA1c is normal
  2. BLong-standing undiagnosed type 2 diabetes
  3. CStress hyperglycemia from acute illness
  4. DType 1 diabetes from autoimmune damage
8.어려움

A patient on high-dose dexamethasone has a white cell count of 15 × 10³/µL, mostly mature neutrophils with no bands. They have no fever and no signs of infection. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA laboratory error, because steroids always lower the white count
  2. BCertain sepsis that needs antibiotics started without delay
  3. CA new leukemia that is confirmed by this result alone
  4. DA steroid effect that moves neutrophils into the circulating blood

정답표

  1. 1. D · 혈청 빌리루빈 상승
  2. 2. B · Hepatocellular (liver) cancer
  3. 3. A · Tremor, hyperreflexia and cardiac arrhythmias
  4. 4. C · Low TSH with a high free T4
  5. 5. D · 0.9% sodium chloride
  6. 6. B · Blood glucose
  7. 7. C · Stress hyperglycemia from acute illness
  8. 8. D · A steroid effect that moves neutrophils into the circulating blood

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