1.쉬움
The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used mainly in relation to which organ?
- APituitary gland
- BThyroid gland
- CProstate gland
- DPancreas
2.쉬움
Where does most of the ammonia in the blood come from, and which organ removes it?
- AGlucose breakdown in muscle; removed by the pancreas
- BProtein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver
- CRed cell breakdown in the spleen; removed by the skin
- DFat breakdown in adipose tissue; removed by the lungs
3.쉬움
당뇨병 환자에서 초기 신장 손상을 선별하는 데 쓰는 소변 검사는 무엇인가요?
- A소변 알부민/크레아티닌 비(ACR)
- B소변 임신 검사
- C세균 소변 배양
- D소변 비중
4.보통
How often is the INR usually checked when warfarin is first started?
- AEvery few days, until it is stable
- BOnly if bleeding occurs at home
- CEvery hour, during the first week
- DOnce a year, at a routine visit
5.보통
A patient with joint aches has a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. Which statement is correct?
- AA positive ANA rules out all other autoimmune diseases
- BA positive ANA supports lupus but does not diagnose it alone
- CA positive ANA means the patient has a viral infection
- DA positive ANA proves the patient has rheumatoid arthritis
6.보통
A patient with acute pancreatitis has muscle twitching and numbness around the mouth. Which laboratory value should the nurse check?
- ASerum amylase
- BSerum calcium
- CSerum chloride
- DSerum sodium
7.어려움
전이성 유방암 환자의 칼슘이 13.2 mg/dL(3.3 mmol/L)이고 혼돈과 변비가 있습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 시작할 것으로 예상하는 처방 치료는 무엇인가요?
- A엄격한 침상 안정
- B경구 칼슘 보충제
- C티아지드 이뇨제
- D정맥 0.9% 염화나트륨
8.어려움
정맥 황산마그네슘 주입 중, 독성을 일찍 발견하는 데 가장 좋은 사정은 무엇인가요?
- A장음과 복위
- B무릎 반사, 호흡수, 소변량
- C매시간 혈당과 동공 크기
- D매시간 피부색과 모세혈관 재충혈
정답표
- 1. C · Prostate gland
- 2. B · Protein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver
- 3. A · 소변 알부민/크레아티닌 비(ACR)
- 4. A · Every few days, until it is stable
- 5. B · A positive ANA supports lupus but does not diagnose it alone
- 6. B · Serum calcium
- 7. D · 정맥 0.9% 염화나트륨
- 8. B · 무릎 반사, 호흡수, 소변량
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