정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

팔에 혈압 커프를 부풀리자 환자의 손목이 굽혀지며 손이 경련을 일으킵니다. 이 징후는 어떤 전해질 이상을 시사하나요?

1. A고나트륨혈증
2. B고칼슘혈증
3. C저칼슘혈증
4. D고칼륨혈증

혈청 인산염의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 2.5–4.5 mg/dL (0.8–1.5 mmol/L)
2. B약 0.5–1.5 mg/dL (0.2–0.5 mmol/L)
3. C약 8.5–10.5 mg/dL (2.1–2.6 mmol/L)
4. D약 5.5–7.5 mg/dL (1.8–2.4 mmol/L)

당뇨병이 없는 성인의 전형적인 정상 범위에 속하는 공복 혈당은 어느 것인가요?

1. A210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
2. B140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
3. C45 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L)
4. D85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)

How often is the INR usually checked when warfarin is first started?

1. AOnce a year, at a routine visit
2. BEvery hour, during the first week
3. COnly if bleeding occurs at home
4. DEvery few days, until it is stable

A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?

1. AThe virus has been completely cured and removed
2. BThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk
3. CThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
4. DThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well

A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?

1. AThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose
2. BThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
3. CThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
4. DThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine

새로운 심부정맥혈전증 환자가 헤파린을 주입 중이고 와파린이 막 시작되었습니다. 헤파린을 며칠간 계속하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A헤파린이 와파린의 부작용을 막는다
2. B헤파린이 장에서 와파린의 흡수를 늘린다
3. C와파린이 완전한 항응고 효과에 이르기까지 며칠이 걸린다
4. D와파린은 헤파린을 동시에 줄 때만 작용한다

A patient with thalassemia major has received regular red cell transfusions for years. The ferritin is now very high. What does this most likely show, and what treatment is used?

1. AIron overload, treated with iron chelation therapy
2. BLiver failure, treated with a liver transplant at once
3. CAcute infection, treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics
4. DIron deficiency, treated with IV iron supplements