1.쉬움
Uric acid in the blood is a breakdown product of:
- APurines
- BFats
- CGlucose
- DHemoglobin
2.쉬움
What is a "critical value" (panic value) in laboratory reporting?
- AA result that the laboratory could not measure because of a bad sample
- BA result that is normal but differs from the patient's last value
- CAny result that is slightly outside the laboratory reference range
- DA result so abnormal that it may threaten life and needs prompt action
3.쉬움
What is a typical reference range for the prothrombin time (PT) in a person not taking anticoagulants?
- AAbout 11–13.5 seconds
- BAbout 3–5 minutes
- CAbout 2–4 seconds
- DAbout 60–90 seconds
4.보통
A patient with sickle cell disease takes hydroxyurea. Which laboratory test is monitored regularly for an adverse effect?
- AComplete blood count
- BUrine ketone level
- CSerum amylase level
- DSerum lithium level
5.보통
Which instruction is correct for a patient starting oral iron tablets?
- ATake the tablet with an antacid to improve absorption
- BYour stools may turn dark green or black
- CYour urine will turn bright orange while you take it
- DTake each tablet with milk to protect the stomach
6.보통
A patient takes valproate (valproic acid) for epilepsy. Which tests are monitored regularly?
- ASerum lithium and urine specific gravity
- BLiver function tests and platelet count
- CTroponin and B-type natriuretic peptide
- DThyroid function and serum calcium
7.어려움
After a crush injury, a patient's urine dipstick is strongly positive for blood, but microscopy shows almost no red cells. CK is very high. What best explains this?
- AThe sample was contaminated with menstrual blood
- BMyoglobin from damaged muscle is in the urine
- CBleeding is coming from the bladder lining
- DA kidney stone is scraping the ureter lining
8.어려움
A patient with a round face, central weight gain and purple stretch marks has a glucose of 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) and a potassium of 3.1 mEq/L. Which condition fits best?
- ADiabetes insipidus
- BAdrenal insufficiency
- CCushing syndrome
- DHypothyroidism
정답표
- 1. A · Purines
- 2. D · A result so abnormal that it may threaten life and needs prompt action
- 3. A · About 11–13.5 seconds
- 4. A · Complete blood count
- 5. B · Your stools may turn dark green or black
- 6. B · Liver function tests and platelet count
- 7. B · Myoglobin from damaged muscle is in the urine
- 8. C · Cushing syndrome
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