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무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

In iron-deficiency anemia, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is usually:

  1. ANormal
  2. BHigh
  3. CLow
  4. DAbsent
2.쉬움

What is a "critical value" (panic value) in laboratory reporting?

  1. AA result that is normal but differs from the patient's last value
  2. BA result that the laboratory could not measure because of a bad sample
  3. CAny result that is slightly outside the laboratory reference range
  4. DA result so abnormal that it may threaten life and needs prompt action
3.쉬움

What does the term pancytopenia mean?

  1. AHigh white cells with low platelets
  2. BHigh red cells, white cells and platelets
  3. CLow red cells, white cells and platelets
  4. DLow red cells with normal platelets
4.보통

A healthy woman at 28 weeks of pregnancy has a mildly lower hemoglobin than before pregnancy, with a normal MCV and ferritin. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. APlasma volume rises more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
  2. BThe fetus is destroying the mother's red cells in the circulation
  3. CIron is being lost through the kidneys during the pregnancy
  4. DPregnancy hormones stop the bone marrow from making red cells
5.보통

환자의 나트륨이 152 mEq/L입니다. 간호사가 예상하는 소견은 무엇인가요?

  1. A발목 부종을 동반한 체중 증가
  2. B양성 트루소 징후를 동반한 근육 씰룩임
  3. C갈증, 마른 점막, 안절부절못함
  4. D뾰족한 T파를 동반한 서맥
6.보통

A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?

  1. AUric acid
  2. BMagnesium
  3. CPhosphate
  4. DSodium bicarbonate
7.어려움

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

  1. AHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  2. BThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
  3. CHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
  4. DThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
8.어려움

Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?

  1. AClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells
  2. BClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
  3. CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
  4. DCloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils

정답표

  1. 1. B · High
  2. 2. D · A result so abnormal that it may threaten life and needs prompt action
  3. 3. C · Low red cells, white cells and platelets
  4. 4. A · Plasma volume rises more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
  5. 5. C · 갈증, 마른 점막, 안절부절못함
  6. 6. B · Magnesium
  7. 7. A · Hypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  8. 8. D · Cloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils

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