정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

A serum sodium of 151 mEq/L is called:

1. AHyponatremia
2. BHypercalcemia
3. CHypernatremia
4. DHyperkalemia

Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

1. AThe bladder lining breaks down any glucose that reaches the urine
2. BThe tubules reabsorb all filtered glucose at normal blood levels
3. CGlucose is changed into ketones before it reaches the urine
4. DThe glomeruli do not filter glucose out of the blood at any level

Which form of bilirubin rises mainly when red cells are broken down faster than normal?

1. AConjugated (direct)
2. BUnconjugated (indirect)
3. CStool bilirubin
4. DUrine bilirubin

오늘 환자의 공복 혈당은 98 mg/dL(5.4 mmol/L)이지만 HbA1c는 8.9%(74 mmol/mol)입니다. 가장 좋은 해석은 무엇인가요?

1. AHbA1c는 지난 24시간만 반영한다
2. B오늘의 좋은 결과는 당뇨병이 잘 조절되고 있음을 보여 준다
3. C환자는 당뇨병이 없다
4. D지난 2~3개월 동안 혈당 조절이 좋지 않았다

A patient with a potassium of 2.8 mEq/L has potassium chloride prescribed IV. Which statement about giving it is correct?

1. AIt is always diluted and given by infusion pump, never as an IV push
2. BIt may be given as a slow IV push over one minute if the level is very low
3. CIt is added to the IV bag without mixing, so it stays at the bottom
4. DIt is given as an undiluted bolus into a large vein to avoid irritation

환자가 에녹사파린(저분자량 헤파린)을 피하 주사로 투여받습니다. 감시에 관한 올바른 진술은 무엇인가요?

1. A용량 조절을 위해 6시간마다 aPTT를 확인해야 한다
2. B어떤 혈액 검사도 필요하지 않다
3. C와파린처럼 INR로 매 용량을 조절한다
4. D일상적인 aPTT는 하지 않고 대신 혈소판과 신장 기능을 확인한다

A healthy woman at 10 weeks of pregnancy has a slightly low TSH with a normal free T₄ and no symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AShe has pituitary failure from the pregnancy
2. BhCG stimulates the thyroid in early pregnancy
3. CShe has developed Graves disease in pregnancy
4. DThe result shows severe primary hypothyroidism

An older adult has bone pain, fatigue and frequent infections. Results show anemia, a calcium of 12.4 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L), a raised total protein and a rising creatinine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AAcute viral hepatitis
2. BMultiple myeloma
3. CIron-deficiency anemia
4. DPrimary hypothyroidism